Uncategorized

Ryan Calo, Taking Data Seriously: Market Manipulation In The Digital Age

Ryan Calo, Taking Data Seriously: Market Manipulation In The Digital Age

PLSC 2013

Workshop draft abstract:

More than a decade has passed since Jon Hansen and Doug Kysar developed the concept of “market manipulation,” i.e., the exploitation of non-rational consumer tendencies to influence or determine a market.  Market manipulation is an elegant way to think about a range of consumer problems and the theory is widely cited by academics.  But its impact on regulatory policy has been modest.  If anything, regulators have themselves developed a taste for “nudging” citizens toward policy goals.

One reason why market manipulation has not received sustained scrutiny is that its effects, while systematic, are relatively limited.  Perhaps consumers pay a little extra for a service, for instance, or purchase more on impulse.  But at least three recent phenomena—all intimately related to data—may dramatically accelerate market manipulation in the coming years.

First, so-called “big data” permits firms to spot cognitive biases far more efficiently.  Behavioral economists and firms have historically looked to lab experiments to surface cognitive biases one or two at a time.  The analysis of large data sets allows firms to identify deviations from rational decision-making much more efficiently, without regard necessarily to the mechanism of bias.

Second, firms can move from ad matching to “persuasion profiling.”  We all have cognitive biases, but presumably we do not have the same ones or to the same degree.  Recent work by Martin Kaptein and colleagues notes differences in individual effects of specific persuasion techniques and suggests tailoring not only the ends of online advertising (matching the right ad to the right person), but also the means (picking the right strategy of influence for a given person).

Third, firms may discover the potential of “disclosure ratcheting.”  Behavioral economists of privacy such as Alessandro Acquisti have shown how framing and other techniques can alter what subjects are willing to disclose.  One of the personal details that consumers could be nudged to reveal is the technique that best persuades them.  Thus, firms could deploy general cognitive biases in order to surface individual ones, which they could then use to persuade individual consumers to another end.

Thus invigorated, market manipulation begins to present substantial harm to individuals and society that regulators can scarcely ignore.  Better privacy laws can mitigate the impact, but it may prove necessary to tackle the growing information asymmetries between firms and consumers head on through a combination of transparency, education, and perhaps even a duty of fair dealing.

Caspar Bowden, Don’t put your Data in the Cloud, Mrs.Reding

Caspar Bowden, Don’t put your Data in the Cloud, Mrs.Reding

PLSC 2013

Workshop draft abstract:

This multidisciplinary paper assesses the privacy situation of European citizens when their personal data is transferred to Cloud computing systems under United States jurisdiction, with particular reference to the FISA Amendment Act of 2008 (FISAAA). The technical varieties of Cloud computing are analysed in terms of the 1995 EU Data Protection Directive and the proposed new Regulation, and the mechanisms envisaged for legitimating transfers examined, together with the origins of these “derogations” in the Council of Europe’s Convention 108.

The analysis of the United States position begins with precedent rulings on the inapplicability of 4th Amendment protections for non-US persons located outside the US, in the light of political and media controversy attending the “warrantless wiretapping” affair and whistle-blower allegations of mass-surveillance programs illegally impacting US persons. The terms of FISAAA §1881 (now also known as FISA section 702) are reviewed with particular attention to the inclusion of obligations on providers of “remote computing services” (absent from the interim Protect America Act 2007), the definition of “foreign intelligence information”, and the concept of ex post facto “minimization” of the privacy consequences for US persons. A pattern of bipartisan secrecy and redaction of documents and court rulings around the time of FISAAA’s passage in 2008 and renewal in 2012 is scrutinized together with propaganda efforts by US government and industry to neutralize foreign concerns over Cloud surveillance powers, which strongly indicate a covert policy of concealment by omission, misdirection, and specious reasoning. Alternative technical means of conducting very large scale surveillance of the Cloud are reviewed, as well as architectural specifications emerging from standards bodies. Specific modalities of Cloud surveillance are distinguished from ordinary interception of communications, and brief comparisons made with what can be inferred about “secret interpretations” of section 215 of the USA PATRIOT Act. The EU/US Safe Harbour Agreement of 2000, and in particular the new notion in the EU Regulation of “Binding Corporate Rules for data processors” which was ostensibly devised to be suitable for Cloud transfers, are then critiqued as vulnerable to foreseeable relevant risks, and anomalies in the Opinions of regulatory authorities are highlighted.

Finally the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights is reviewed to locate certain lacunae in the tests for lawfulness of secret strategic communications surveillance thus far, arising from universal versus nationality based conceptions of human rights. Nevertheless there are obligations on signatory states to provide effective measures to protect the rights of those within their jurisdiction, irrespective of unresolved conflicts of international public law. The conclusion is that transfers of Europeans’ data to US controlled Clouds are impermissible, at the very least absent repeal of certain clauses of FISAAA, and new binding treaties offering explicit guarantees. Recommendations are offered to the European Parliament for measures which could have some mitigating dissuasive and deterrent effects, with reflections on the fractured governance of EU privacy by institutions which either failed to detect, or acquiesced in the construction of complex legal antinomies over several years.

*With apologies to http://www.leoslyrics.com/noel-coward/dont-put-your-daughter-on-the-stage-mrs-worthington-lyrics/

Jef Ausloos, The Right to Erasure: Reconfiguring the Power Equilibrium over Personal Data

Jef Ausloos, The Right to Erasure: Reconfiguring the Power Equilibrium over Personal Data

Comment by: Paul Bernal

PLSC 2013

Workshop draft abstract:

As people increasingly live (parts of) their life online, the collection and processing of personal data has grown exponentially over the last few decades. More importantly, recent history seems to suggest that the power over personal data seems to consolidate in the hands of just a few (corporate) players. From the early beginning, one of the most important rationales behind the European data protection framework was to protect individuals from such powerful data controlling entities. Over the years, a compromise framework was achieved with the 1995 Data Protection Directive, which empowers individuals vis-à-vis data controllers while at the same time providing some fundamental safeguards that cannot be negotiated. Almost two decades later, however, one might ask to what extent the aim to ‘equalise bargaining positions’ is still achieved. The subject of this paper will be to investigate the extent to which a right to erasure would (not) contribute to a more equitable power balance over personal data. This is a question that has largely been ignored in (trans-Atlantic) debates on the so-called Right to be Forgotten (umbrella term which also comprises the Right to Erasure).

2013 Participants

Linda Ackerman,
Privacy Activism

Alessandro Acquisti,
CMU

Meg Ambrose,
University of Colorado

Julia Angwin,
Times Books

Annie Anton,
Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing

Axel Arnbak,
Institute for Information Law

Jef Ausloos,
University of Leuven, ICRI – iMinds

Ian Ballon,
Greenberg Traurig, LLP

Jane Bambauer,
University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law

Derek Bambauer,
University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law

Ken Bamberger,
University of California, Berkeley

Kevin Bankston,
Center for Democracy & Technology

Samantha Barbas,
SUNY Buffalo Law School

Solon Barocas,
New York University

Liza Barry-Kessler,
Gonzalez, Saggio & Harlan

Carol Bast,
University of Central Florida

Steven Bellovin,
Columbia University

Laura Berger,
Federal Trade Commission

Paul Bernal,
University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK

Ryan Biava,
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Jody Blanke,
Mercer University

Matt Blaze,
University of Pennsylvania

Marc Blitz,
Oklahoma City University

Franziska Boehm,
University of Münster

Courtney Bowman,
Palantir

Benedikt Burger,
trainee lawyer, North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany)

Ryan Calo,
University of Washington School of Law

Jean Camp,
Indiana University

Tim Casey,
California Western School of Law

Anupam Chander,
UC Davis

Bryan Choi,
Yale Information Society Project

Wade Chumney,
Georgia Institute of Technology

Danielle Citron,
University of Maryland School of Law

Andrew Clearwater,
Center for Law and Innovation

Amanda Conley,
O’Melveny & Myers

Chris Conley,
ACLU of Northern California

Kate Crawford,
University of New South Wales/Microsoft Research

Catherine Crump,
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation

Bryan Cunningham,
Palantir Technologies

Doug Curling,
New Kent Capital

Christopher Cwalina,
Holland & Knight

Anjali Dalal,
Yale Law School

Jamela Debelak,
ACLU of Washington

Judith Decew,
Clark University, Worcester, MA

Michelle Dennedy,
Chris Hoofnagle

Deven Desai,
Thomas Jefferson School of Law

Will Devries,
Google Inc.

Lorrainne Dixon,
Oracle Microsystems (BC)

Pam Dixon,
World Privacy Forum

Dissent Doe,
PogoWasRight.org

Nick Doty,
UC Berkeley, School of Information

Rossana Ducato,
Law Faculty, University of Trento (Italy)

Cynthia Dwork,
Microsoft Research

Catherine Dwyer,
Pace University

Mark Eckenwiler,
Perkins Coie LLP

Lilian Edwards,
Strathclyde University

Yan Fang,
Federal Trade Commission

Adrienne Felt,
Google

Roger Ford,
University of Chicago Law School

Tanya Forsheit,
InfoLawGroup LLP

Valita Fredland,
Indiana University Health, Inc.

Susan Freiwald,
University of San Francisco

Paul Frisch,
University of Oregon School of Law

Michael Froomkin,
U. Miami School of Law

Amy Gajda,
Tulane University Law School

Michael Geist,
University of Ottawa

Robert Gellman,
Privacy Consultant

Barton Gellman,
Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University

Lauren Gelman,
BlurryEdge Strategies

Jan Gerlach,
University of St.Gallen (Switzerland)

Dorothy Glancy,
Santa Clara University School of Law

Eric Goldman,
Santa Clara University School of Law

Nathan Good,
good research

Jennifer Granick,
Stanford Law School Center for Internet and Society

John Grant,
Palantir Technologies

Eloise Gratton,
McMillan LLP

Jim Graves,
Carngie Mellon University

David Gray,
University of Maryland School of Law

Rebecca Green,
William & Mary Law School

Seda Gurses,
KU Leuven

Patrick Hagan,
Deloitte Security & Privacy

Joseph Hall,
Center for Democracy & Technology

Edina Harbinja,
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK

Woodrow Hartzog,
Samford University’s Cumberland School of Law

Allyson Haynes Stuart,
Charleston School of Law

Paula Helm,
University of Passau, DFG Training Group “Privacy”

Stephen Henderson,
The University of Oklahoma

Mike Hintze,
Microsoft Corporation

Dennis Hirsch,
Capital Law School

Jaap-Henk Hoepman,
Radboud University Nijmegen

Lance Hoffman,
The George Washington University

Marcia Hofmann,
Electronic Frontier Foundation

Sophie Hood,
New York University

Chris Hoofnagle,
UC Berkeley Law

Margaret Hu,
Duke Law School

Trevor Hughes,
IAPP

Renee Hutchins,
University of Maryland School of Law

Elizabeth Joh,
University of California, Davis, School of Law

Elizabeth Johnson,
Poyner Spruill LLP

D.R. Jones,
University of Memphis Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law

Margot Kaminski,
Information Society Project at Yale Law School

Orin Kerr,
George Washington University Law School

Ian Kerr,
University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law

Jennifer King,
UC Berkeley School of Information

Anne Klinefelter,
University of North Carolina

Tracy Ann Kosa,
Microsoft

Rick Kunkel,
University of St. Thomas

Susan Landau,
Privacyink.org

Claudia Langer,
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Saarland University, Germany

Stephen Lau,
University of California, Office of the President

Travis Leblanc,
Office of California Attorney General Kamala D. Harris

Ronald Lee,
Arnold & Porter LLP

Pedro Leon,
Carnegie Mellon University

Avner Levin,
Privacy and Cyber Crime Institute, Ryerson University

Eden Litt,
Northwestern University

Jennifer Lynch,
Electronic Frontier Foundation

Mark Maccarthy,
Georgetown University

Tobias Mahler,
Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law

Sona Makker,
Law Student

Laureli Mallek,
Attorney & CIPP/US

Carter Manny,
University of Southern Maine

Kirsten Martin,
George Washington University

Alice Marwick,
Fordham University

Aaron Massey,
Georgia Institute of Technology

Kristen Mathews,
Proskauer Rose LLP

Andrea Matwyshyn,
The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

Aleecia Mcdonald,
Stanford CIS

William Mcgeveran,
University of Minnesota Law School

Anne Mckenna,
Silverman/Thompson

Joanne Mcnabb,
California Attorney General’s Office

Edward Mcnicholas,
Sidley Austin LLP

Lea Mekhneche,
University of California, Berkeley

Adam Miller,
California Department of Justice

Kate Miltner,
Microsoft Research New England (Social Media Collective)

Tracy Mitrano,
Cornell University

Julia Maria Moenig,
University of Passau, Passau, Germany

Manas Mohapatra,
Federal Trade Commission

Caren Morrison,
Georgia State University College of Law

Laura Moy,
Institute for Public Representation

Deirdre Mulligan,
School of Information and BCLT, UC Berkeley

Scott Mulligan,
Skidmore College

Arvind Narayanan,
Princeton University

Helen Nissenbaum,
New York University

Gregory Nojeim,
Center for Democracy & Technology

Andrew Odlyzko,
University of Minnesota

Al Ogata,
Hawaii Medical Service Association

Paul Ohm,
University of Colorado Law School

Nicole Ozer,
ACLU of California

Heather Patterson,
New York University

Stephanie Pell,
SKP Strategies, LLC

Scott Peppet,
University of Colorado Law School

Randy Picker,
University of Chicago Law School

Tamara Piety,
University of Tulsa College of Law

Vince Polley,
KnowConnect PLLC

Jules Polonetsky,
Future of Privacy Forum

Judith Rauhofer,
University of Edinburgh

Alan Raul,
Sidley Austin LLP

Kriss Ravetto,
UC Davis, Cinema and Technocultural Studies

Priscilla Regan,
Department of Public and International Affairs, George Mason University

Joel Reidenberg,
Fordham University School of Law

Neil Richards,
Washington University School of Law

David Robinson,
Information Society Project at Yale Law School

Thomas Roessler,
W3C

Sasha Romanosky,
New York University

Stewart Room,
Law Society of England & Wales

Arnold Roosendaal,
TNO Strategy and Policy for the Information Society

Larry Rosenthal,
Chapman University School of Law

Alan Rubel,
University of Wisconsin, Madison

Ira Rubinstein,
NYU School of Law

James Rule,
Center for the Study of Law and Society, UC Berkeley

Pamela Samuelson,
Berkeley Law School

Julian Sanchez,
Cato Institute

Barbara Sandfuchs,
University of Passau, Germany

Albert Scherr,
UNH School of Law

Stacey Schesser,
Office of California Attorney General

Dawn Schrader,
Cornell University

Russell Schrader,
Visa

Sarah Schroeder,
Federal Trade Commission

Jason Schultz,
UC Berkeley School of Law

Paul Schwartz,
Berkeley Law

Victoria Schwartz,
The University of Chicago Law School

Galina Schwartz,
EECS, UC-berkeley

Andrew Selbst,
U.S. District Court

Wendy Seltzer,
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

Junichi Semitsu,
University of San Diego School of Law

Stuart Shapiro,
MITRE Corporation

Katie Shilton,
University of Maryland, College Park

Babak Siavoshy,
UC Berkeley Law

David Sklansky,
University of California, Berkeley

Robert Sloan,
University of Illinois at Chicago

Christopher Slobogin,
Vanderbilt

Christopher Soghoian,
American Civil Liberties Union

Daniel Solove,
George Washington Law School

Ashkan Soltani,

Kelly Sorensen,
Ursinus College

Robert Sprague,
University of Wyoming

Jay Stanley,
ACLU

Jeffrey Steele,
California Department of Justice

Gerard Stegmaier,
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

Amie Stepanovich,
EPIC

Lior Strahilevitz,
University of Chicago

Clare Sullivan,
Law School, University of South Australia

Harry Surden,
University of Colorado Law School

Latanya Sweeney,
Harvard University

Peter Swire,
Ohio State University

Rahul Telang,
Carnegie Mellon University

Omer Tene,
Israeli College of Management School of Law

David Thaw,
University of Connecticut School of Law

Frank Torres,
Microsoft

Michael Traynor,
ALI; and Cobalt LLP

Jonathan Tse,
Cornell University

Blase Ur,
Carnegie Mellon University

Jennifer Urban,
Berkeley Law

Salil Vadhan,
Harvard University School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Jennifer Valentino-Devries,
The Wall Street Journal

Joris Van Hoboken,
IViR, University of Amsterdam

Schmid Viola,
Technical University Darmstadt, Germany

Colette Vogele,
Without My Consent

Serge Voronov,
Duke University School of Law

Yang Wang,
Syracuse University

Richard Warner,
Chicago-Kent College of Law

Tara Whalen,
University of Ottawa

Jan Whittington,
University of Washington

Stephen Wicker,
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell University

Lauren Willis,
Loyola Law School Los Angeles

Peter Winn,
U.S. Department of Justice

Christopher Wolf,
Future of Privacy Forum

Felix Wu,
Cardozo School of Law

Heng Xu,
The Pennsylvania State University

Malte Ziewitz,
New York University

Sebastian Zimmeck,
Columbia University

Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius,
University of Amsterdam, Institute for Information Law

2012 Participants

Patricia Abril,
University of Miami

Alessandro Acquisti,
CMU

Joseph Alhadeff,
Oracle

Meg Leta Ambrose,
University of Colorado

Marvin Ammori,
New America Foundation

Ross Anderson,
Cambridge

Mark Andrejevic,
University of Queensland

Annie Anton,
North Carolina State University

Axel Arnbak,
Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam

Stewart Baker,
Steptoe & Johnson

Derek Bambauer,
Brooklyn Law School

Kevin Bankston,
CDT

Khaliah Barnes,
Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)

Martha Barnett,
TLO, Inc.

Carol Bast,
University of Central Florida

Robin Bayley,
Linden Consulting, Inc.

Steven Bellovin,
Columbia University

Colin Bennett,
University of Victoria

Ellen Blackler,
The Walt Disney Company

Jody Blanke,
Mercer University

Marc Blitz,
Oklahoma City University School of Law

Dominika Blonski,
NYU

Courtney Bowman,
Palantir Technologies

danah boyd,
Microsoft Research/New York University

Bruce Boyden,
Marquette University Law School

Travis Breaux,
Carnegie Mellon University

Julie Brill,
Federal Trade Commission

Jeffrey Brown,
Cybercrime Review

Aaron Burstein,
NTIA

Ryan Calo,
Stanford Law School

Lisa Madelon Campbell,
Competition Bureau Canada

Robert Cannon,
FCC

Tim Casey,
Calif. Western School of Law

Wade Chumney,
Georgia Institute of Technology

Danielle Citron,
University of Maryland School of Law

Andrew Clearwater,
Center for Law and Innovation

Bret Cohen,
Hogan Lovells

Jules Cohen,
Microsoft

Julie Cohen,
Georgetown Law

Amanda Conley,
O’Melveny & Myers

Chris Conley,
ACLU of Northern California

Lorrie Cranor,
Carnegie Mellon University

Thomas Crocker,
University of South Carolina School of Law

Mary Culnan,
Bentley University

Bryan Cunningham,
Palantir

Doug Curling,
New Kent Capital

Deven Desai,
Thomas Jefferson School of Law

Pam Dixon,
World Privacy Forum

Dissent Doe,
PogoWasRight.org

Laura Donohue,
GULC

Nick Doty,
UC Berkeley School of Information

Cynthia Dwork,
Microsoft Research

Mark Eckenwiler,
USDOJ

Elizabeth Eraker,
Google Inc.

Adrienne Felt,
University of California, Berkeley

Ed Felten,
Federal Trade Commission

Darleen Fisher,
National Science Foundation

David Flaherty,
University of Western Ontario

Roger Ford,
NYU School of Law

Tanya Forsheit,
InfoLawGroup LLP

Kristina Foster,
NPS

Susan Freiwald,
University of San Francisco School of Law

Allan Friedman,
Brookings Institution

Michael Froomkin,
U.Miami School of Law

Simson Garfinkel,
Naval Postgraduate School

Robert Gellman,
Privacy Consultant

Tomas Gomez-Arostegui,
Lewis & Clark

Nathan Good,
Good Research

David Gordon,
Carnegie Mellon University

Jennifer Granick,
Attorney

John Grant,
Palantir Technologies

Jim Graves,
Carnegie Mellon University

Kim Gray,
IMS Health

Rebecca Green,
William & Mary Law School

James Grimmelmann,
NYLS

Marc Groman,
Federal Trade Commission

Jens Grossklags,
The Pennsylvania State University

Alexandra Grossman,
Skidmore College

Elizabeth Ha,
UC Berkeley

Joseph Hall,
New York University

Jim Harper,
The Cato Institute

Woodrow Hartzog,
Cumberland School of Law, Samford University

Allyson Haynes,
Charleston School of Law

Stephen Henderson,
The University of Oklahoma College of Law

Evan Hendricks,
Privacy Times, Inc.

Mike Hintze,
Microsoft

Dennis Hirsch,
Capital Law School

Lance Hoffman,
GW Cyber Security Policy & Research Inst

Marcia Hofmann,
Electronic Frontier Foundation

Chris Hoofnagle,
UC Berkeley Law

Jane Horvath,
Apple Inc.

Kirsty Hughes,
University of Cambridge

Trevor Hughes,
IAPP

Stuart Ingis,
Venable LLP

Jeff Jonas,
IBM

Margot Kaminski,
Information Society Project at Yale Law School

Ian Kerr,
uOttawa

Orin Kerr,
GW Law School

Jennifer King,
UCB School of Information

Anne Klinefelter,
University of North Carolina School of Law

Jacqueline Klosek,
Goodwin Procter LLP

Christina Kühnl,
Attorney

Rick Kunkel,
University of St. Thomas

Stephen Lau,
University of California, Office of the President

Travis LeBlanc,
California Attorney General’s Office

Ron Lee,
Arnold & Porter LLP

Pedro Leon,
Carnegie Mellon University

Catherine Lotrionte,
Georgetown University

Mark MacCarthy,
Georgetown University

Alexander Macgillivray,
Twitter

Mary Madden,
Pew Internet Project

Peder Magee,
FTC

Laureli Mallek,
Attorney

Carter Manny,
Univ. of Southern Maine

Alice Marwick,
Microsoft Research

Keith Marzullo,
NSF

Aaron Massey,
North Carolina State University

Kristen Mathews,
Proskauer Rose LLP

Andrea Matwyshyn,
Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

Jonathan Mayer,
Stanford University

William McGeveran,
University of Minnesota Law School

Anne McKenna,
ToomeyMcKenna Law Group, LLC

Joanne McNabb,
California Office of Privacy Protection

Edward McNicholas,
Sidley Austin LLP

David Medine,
Attorney

Sylvain Métille,
id est attorneys

Ed Mierzwinski,
USPIRG

Douglas Miller,
AOL Inc.

Jon Mills,
University of Florida

Tracy Mitrano,
Cornell University

Manas Mohapatra,
Federal Trade Commission

Laura Moy,
Institute for Public Representation

Deirdre Mulligan,
UC Berkeley School of Information

Scott Mulligan,
Skidmore College

Kirk Nahra,
Wiley Rein LLP

Arvind Narayanan,
Stanford University

Helen Nissenbaum,
New York University

Paul Ohm,
University of Colorado Law School

Christopher Parsons,
University of Victoria, Department of Political Science

Brian Pascal,
Palantir Technologies

Heather Patterson,
UC Berkeley School of Law

Jon Peha,
Carnegie Mellon University

Nikolaus Peifer,
University of Cologne

Stephanie Pell,
SKP Strategies, LLC

Scott Peppet,
University of Colorado Law School

Vince Polley,
KnowConnect PLLC

Jules Polonetsky,
Future of Privacy Forum

Robert Quinn,
AT&T

Charles Raab,
University of Edinburgh

Jeffrey Rabkin,
Stroz Friedberg LLC

Alan Raul,
Sidley Austin LLP

Priscilla Regan,
George Mason University

Joel Reidenberg,
Fordham Law School

Virginia Rezmierski,
University of Michigan

Neil Richards,
Washington University School of Law

Sasha Romanosky,
Carnegie Mellon University

Dana Rosenfeld,
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP

Alan Rubel,
University of Wisconsin, Madison

Ira Rubinstein,
NYU School of Law

Nathan Sales,
George Mason Law School

Albert Scherr,
UNH School of Law

Viola Schmid,
Technical University of Darmstadt

Andrew Selbst,
NYU Information Law Institute

Wendy Seltzer,
Yale ISP

Andrew Serwin,
Foley & Lardner LLP

Stuart Shapiro,
MITRE Corporation

Katie Shilton,
University of Maryland

Babak Siavoshy,
Berkeley Samuelson Clinic

Robert Sloan,
University of Illinois at Chicgo

Tom Smedinghoff,
Edwards Wildman

Christopher Soghoian,
Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research, Indiana University

Daniel Solove,
George Washington University Law School

Ashkan Soltani,
Independent Researcher

Lisa Sotto,
Hunton & Williams LLP

Tim Sparapani,
Consultant

Robert Sprague,
Univ. of Wyoming

Dave Stampley,
KamberLaw

Jay Stanley,
ACLU

Gerard Stegmaier,
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

Katherine Strandburg,
New York University School of Law

Zoe Strickland,
UnitedHealth Group

Frederic Stutzman,
Carnegie Mellon University

Clare Sullivan,
University of Adelaidei

Latanya Sweeney,
Harvard University

Peter Swire,
Ohio State

Rahul Telang,
Carnegie Mellon University

Omer Tene,
Israeli College of Management School of Law

Melanie Teplinsky,
American University Washington College of Law

David Thaw,
University of Maryland

Timothy Tobin,
Hogan Lovells LLP

Frank Torres,
Microsoft

Michael Traynor,
Cobalt LLP

Joseph Turow,
Univ of Pennsylvania

Blase Ur,
Carnegie Mellon University

Jennifer Urban,
UC-Berkeley Law

Steven Vine,
PulsePoint

Colette Vogele,
Without My Consent

Serge Voronov,
Duke University School of Law

Heidi Wachs,
Georgetown University

Kent Wada,
UCLA

Richard Warner,
Chicago-Kent

Yael Weinman,
Federal Trade Commission

Daniel Weitzner,
White House

Tara Whalen,
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

Jan Whittington,
University of Washington

Craig Wills,
Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Peter Winn,
U.S. Department of Justice

Christopher Wolf,
Hogan Lovells/Future of Privacy Forum

Felix Wu,
Cardozo School of Law

Heng Xu,
The Pennsylvania State University

Jane Yakowitz,
Brooklyn Law School

Marsha Young,
SAIC

Harlan Yu,
Princeton University

Barbara Yuill,
BNA’s Privacy & Security Law Report

Tal Zarsky,
University of Haifa – Faculty of Law

Bo Zhao,
Penn Law

Michael Zimmer,
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Diane Zimmerman,
New York University

Marc Zwillinger,
ZwillGen PLLC

2011 Participants

Patricia Abril,
Assistant Professor, University of Miami School of Business Administration

Alessandro Acquisti,
Associate Professor, Carnegie Mellon University

Joseph Alhadeff,
VP Global Public Policy and Chief Privacy Strategist, Oracle

Anita Allen,
Professor, University of Pennsylvania

Ken Anderson,
Assistant Commissioner, Privacy, Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario

Jonas Anderson,
Assoc. Professor, American University – Washington College of Law

Annie Anton,
Professor, North Carolina State University

Jane Bailey,
Prof, University of Ottawa Faculty of Law

Kenneth Bamberger,
Professor , UC Berkeley, School of Law

Kevin Bankston,
Senior Staff Attorney & Policy Counsel, Electronic Frontier Foundation

Liza Barry-Kessler,
Attorney & Ph.D. Student, University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee

Carol Bast,
Associate Professor, University of Central Florida

Robin Bayley,
Ms., Linden Consulting, Inc. Privacy Advisors

Steven Bellovin,
Professor, Columbia University

Colin Bennett,
Professor, University of Victoria

Laura Berger,
Attorney, Federal Trade Commission

Gaia Bernstein,
Professor, Seton Hall University School of Law

Jody Blanke,
Professor, Mercer University

Marc Blitz,
Professor, Oklahoma CIty University

Caspar Bowden,
Chief Privacy Adviser, Microsoft EMEA

danah boyd,
Senior Researcher, Microsoft Research

Bruce Boyden,
Asst. Prof., Marquette University Law School

Travis Breaux,
Dr., Carnegie Mellon University

Cynthia Brown,
Assistant Professor, University of Central Florida

Jacquelyn Burkell,
Dr., The University of Western Ontario

Aaron Burstein,
Policy Analyst, NTIA, U.S. Dept. of Commerce

Ryan Calo,
Director, Stanford Law School

Timothy Casey,
Professor, California Western School of Law

Anupam Chander,
Professor, UC Davis

Janet Chapman,
SVP, Chief Privacy Officer, Union Bank

Wade Chumney,
Cecil B. Day Assistant Professor of Business Ethics and Law, Georgia Institute of Technology

Andrew Clearwater,
Fellow, Center for Law and Innovation at The Univ. of Maine School of Law

Jules Cohen,
Microsoft Corporation

Amanda Conley,
J.D., NYU School of Law

Lani Cossette,
Attorney, Microsoft

Courtney Bowman,
Forward Deployed Engineer, Palantir Technologies

Thomas Crocker,
Associate Professor, University of South Carolina School of Law / Goethe University, Frankfurt

Mary Culnan,
Slade Professor, Bentley University

Bryan Cunningham,
Senior Advisor, Palantir Technologies, Inc.

Doug Curling,
Managing Principal, New Kent Capital

Anupam Datta,
Assistant Research Professor, Carnegie Mellon University

Jamela Debelak,
Executive Director, CLIP, Fordham Law School

Judith DeCew,
Professor of Philosophy & Dept. Chair, Clark University

Deven Desai,
Academic Relations, Manager, Google, Inc.

Lothar Determann,
Dr., UC Berkeley School of Law

Will DeVries,
Policy Counsel, Google Inc.

Nick Doty,
Lecturer / Researcher, UC Berkeley, School of Information

Cynthia Dwork,
Distinguished Scientist, Microsoft

Catherine Dwyer,
Dr., Pace University

Lilian Edwards,
Professor, University of Strathclyde, Associate Director, SCRIPT, University of Edinburgh

Mary Fan,
Assistant Professor of Law, University of Washington

Ed Felten,
Chief Technologist, Federal Trade Commission

David Flaherty,
Professor Emeritus, University of Western Ontario

Natalie Fonseca,
Co-founder & Executive Producer, Privacy Identity Innovation (pii2011)

Heather Ford,
UC Berkeley School of Information

Tanya Forsheit,
Founding Partner, InfoLawGroup LLP

Susan Freiwald,
Professor of Law, University of San Francisco School of Law

Allan Friedman,
Research Director, Center for Technology Innovation, Brookings Institution

Michael Froomkin,
Prof., U. Miami School of Law

Lauren Gelman,
Principal and Founder, BlurryEdge Strategies,

Ann Geyer,
Chief Privacy & Security Officer, UC Berkeley

John Gilliom,
Professor and Chair, Political Science, Ohio University

Dorothy Glancy,
Professor of Law, Santa Clara University School of Law

Eric Goldman,
Director, High Tech Law Institute, Santa Clara University School of Law

Nathan Good,
principal, Good Research

Benjamin Goold,
Professor, University of British Columbia

Jennifer Granick,
Zwillinger Genetski

John Grant,
Civil Liberties Engineer, Palantir Technologies

Victoria Groom,
Research Fellow, Stanford University

Jens Grossklags,
Assistant Professor, The Pennsylvania State University

Joseph Hall,
Postdoc, UC Berkeley School of Information

Woodrow Hartzog,
Assistant Professor, Cumberland School of Law at Samford University

Mike Hintze,
Associate General Counsel, Microsoft Corporation

Lance Hoffman,
Director, Cyber Security Policy and Research Institute, George Washington University

David Hoffman,
Associate Professor, Temple University

Marcia Hofmann,
Senior Staff Attorney, Electronic Frontier Foundation

Chris Hoofnagle,
Lecturer, Berkeley Law

Trevor Hughes,
President / CEO, IAPP

Kevin Hunsaker,
Senior Counsel, Rearden Commerce

Maritza Johnson,
PhD Candidate, Columbia University

Erica Johnstone,
Partner, Ridder, Costa & Johnstone LLP

Claire Kelleher-Smith,
Student, Berkeley Law

Orin Kerr,
Professor, George Washington University Law School

Ian Kerr,
Canada Research Chair in Ethics, Law & Technology, University of Ottawa

Pauline Kim,
Charles Nagel Professor of Law, Washington University School of Law

Jennifer King,
UC Berkeley School of Information

Anne Klinefelter,
Prof., University of North Carolina

Colin Koopman,
Assistant Professor, University of Oregon

Heidi Kotzian,
Future of Privacy Forum

Rick Kunkel,
Associate Professor, University of St. Thomas

Airi Lampinen,
Researcher, PhD Candidate, Helsinki Institute for Information Technology HIIT

Claudia Langer,
visiting scholar, University of California at Berkeley Law School

Linda Lara,
Berkeley

Stephen Lau,
Systemwide Director of IT Policy, University of California, Office of the President

Barb Lawler,
Chief Privacy Officer, Intuit

Travis LeBlanc,
Special Assistant Attorney General & Special Counsel, California Attorney General’s Office

Nancy Lemon,
Lecturer, Berkeley School of Law

Mark MacCarthy,
Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University

Michelle Madejski,
Columbia University

Carter Manny,
Professor of Business Law, University of Southern Maine

Alice Marwick,
Postdoctoral Researcher, Microsoft Research

Aaron Massey,
PhD Candidate, North Carolina State University

Kristen Mathews,
Partner, Proskauer Rose, LLC

Andrea Matwyshyn,
Asst. Professor Legal Studies & Business Ethics, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

William McGeveran,
Associate Professor, University of Minnesota Law School

Anne McKenna,
Parnter, ToomeyMcKenna

Joanne McNabb,
Chief, California Office of Privacy Protection

Edward McNicholas,
Partner, Sidley Austin LLP

David Medine,
Partner, WilmerHale

Sylvain Métille,
Doctor of Law, Attorney at the swiss Bar, BCLT (Swiss visiting scholar)

Jon Mills,
Dean Emeritus, Professor of Law, University of Florida Levin College of Law

Tracy Mitrano,
Director of IT Policy and Computer Policy, Cornell University

Adam Moore,
Associate Prof, University of Washington

Scott Mulligan,
Skidmore College

Deirdre Mulligan,
Assistant Professor, UCB School of Information

Arvind Narayanan,
Dr, Stanford University

Helen Nissenbaum,
Professor, New York University

John Nockelby,
Professor of Law, Loyola Law School Los Angeles

Tom O’Brien,
Legal Counsel, Palantir Technologies

Paul Ohm,
Associate Professor, University of Colorado Law School

Nicole Ozer,
Technology and Civil Liberties Policy Director, ACLU of Northern California

Moira Paterson,
Assoc Prof, Faculty of Law, Monash University

Heather Patterson,
Berkeley Law

Stephanie Pell

Scott Peppet,
Associate Professor, University of Colorado Law School

Sandra Petronio,
Professor, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis

Will Pierog,
Glushko Fellow/Berkeley Law Student, Samuelson Clinic

Vince Polley,
President, KnowConnect PLLC

Jules Polonetsky,
Director, Future of Privacy Forum

Marilyn Prosch,
Associate Professor, Arizona State University

Robert Quinn,
Sr. VP-Fed Reg & Chief Privacy Officer, AT&T Services, Inc.

Charles Raab,
Professor Emeritus, University of Edinburgh

Priscilla Regan,
Professor of Politics & Government, George Mason University

Joel Reidenberg,
Professor & Director, CLIP, Fordham Law School

Virginia Rezmierski,
Adjunct Associate Professor, School of Information and Ford School of Public Policy., University of Michigan

Neil Richards,
Professor of Law, Washington University School of Law

Beate Roessler,
Professor, University of Amsterdam

Sasha Romanosky,
PhD Student, Carnegie Mellon University

Alan Rubel,
Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison

Ira Rubinstein,
Senior Fellow, NYU School of Law

James Rule,
Affiliated Scholar, Center for the Study of Law and Society — UCB

Pamela Samuelson,
Professor, UC Berkeley Law

Albert Scherr,
Professor of Law, University of New Hampshire School of Law

Russell Schrader,
Chief Privacy Officer, Visa Inc.

Jason Schultz,
Professor, UC Berkeley School of Law

Paul Schwartz,
Professor of Law, Berkeley Law School

Mark Seifert,
Partner, Brunswick Group

Wendy Seltzer,
Fellow, Princeton CITP

Divya Sharma,
Graduate Student, Carnegie Mellon University

Robert Sloan,
Professor & Department Head, University of Illinois at Chicago

Christopher Slobogin,
Professor, Vanderbilt University Law School

Christopher Soghoian,
Graduate Fellow, Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research, Indiana University

Daniel Solove,
John Marshall Harlan Research Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School

Ashkan Soltani,
Independent Researcher and Consultant ,

Tim Sparapani,
Director, Public Policy, Facebook

Robert Sprague,
Associate Professor, University of Wyoming

Valerie Steeves,
University of Ottawa

Katherine Strandburg,
Professor, New York University School of Law

Frederic Stutzman,
Postdoctoral Fellow, Carnegie Mellon University

Harry Surden,
Professor, University of Colorado Law School

Peter Swire,
C. William O’Neill Professor of Law, Ohio State University

Clare Tarpey,
Fellow, New York Civil Liberties Union

Chuck Teller,
President, Catalog Choice

Omer Tene,
Associate Professor, Israeli College of Management Haim Striks School of Law

David Thaw,
Research Associate, University of Maryland, Maryland Cybersecurity Center

Tim Tobin,
Attorney, Hogan Lovells US LLP

Michael Traynor,
Mr., Cobalt LLP

Jennifer Urban,
Asst Clinical Prof of Law, UC-Berkeley, Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic

Colette Vogele,
Founder, WithoutMyConsent.org

Shreya Vora,
Fellow, Future of Privacy Forum

Kent Wada,
Dir, Strategic IT & Privacy Policy, UCLA Office of Information Technology

Richard Warner,
Professor, Chicago-Kent College of Law

Daniel Weitzner,
Deputy Chief Technology Officer, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy

Tara Whalen,
IT Research Analyst, Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

Stephen Wicker,
Professor, School of Electrical and Comp Engineering

Lauren Willis,
Professor of Law, Loyola Law School Los Angeles

Peter Winn,
Attorney-Advisor, Office of Legal Counsel/Dept. of Justice

Christopher Wolf,
Co-Chair, Future of Privacy Forum

Felix Wu,
Assistant Professor of Law, Cardozo School of Law

Jane Yakowitz,
Visiting Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School

Harlan Yu,
Graduate student, Princeton CITP

Tal Zarsky
, Dr. , NYU Law School/U. of Haifa

Michael Zimmer,
Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

2010 Participants

Alessandro Acquisti,
Carnegie Mellon University

Joseph Alhadeff,
Oracle

Anita Allen,
University of Pennsylvania Law School

Raphael Cohen-Almagor,
University of Hull

Meg Ambrose,
University of Colorado

Ken Anderson,
Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario

Annie Anton,
North Carolina State University

Dorothy Attwood,
AT&T

Samantha Barbas,
Stanford University

Martha Barnett,
Holland & Knight LLP

Ann Bartow,
University of South Carolina School of Law

Carol Bast,
University of Central Florida

Steven Bellovin,
Columbia University

Chantal Bernier,
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

Francesca Bignami,
George Washington University Law School

Ellen Blackler,
AT&T

Jody Blanke,
Mercer University

Marc Blitz,
Oklahoma City University School of Law

Matthew Bodie,
Saint Louis University School of Law

Caspar Bowden,
Microsoft

danah boyd,
Microsoft Research

Bruce Boyden,
Marquette University Law School

Julie Brill,
FTC

Cheryl Brown,
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Cynthia Brown,
University of Central Florida

Herbert Burkert,
Research Centre for Information Law, University of St.Gallen

Aaron Burstein,
UC Berkeley School of Information

Ryan Calo,
Stanford Law School’s Center for Internet and Society

Tim Casey,
Case Western Reserve

Fred Cate,
University of Indiana

Nancy Chang,
Open Society Institute

Wade Chumney,
Georgia Institute of Technology

Corey Ciocchetti,
University of Denver

Danielle Citron,
University of Maryland School of Law

Bret Cohen,
Hogan Lovells LLP

Alissa Cooper,
Center for Democracy & Technology / Oxford Internet Institute

Lorrie Cranor,
Carnegie Mellon University

Mary Culnan,
Bentley University

H. Bryan Cunningham,
Morgan & Cunningham llC

Doug Curling,
New Kent Capital

Jamela Debelak,
Fordham Law School

Deven Desai,
Princeton University, Center for Information Technology Policy

Lisena DeSantis,
Open Society Institute

Will DeVries,
Google

Carol DiBattiste,
LexisNexis

Laura Donohue,
Georgetown Law School

Cynthia Dwork,
Microsoft Research

Catherine Dwyer,
Pace University

Mark Eckenwiler,
U.S. Department of Justice, Criminal Division

Mark Eichorn,
FTC

Mary Fan,
American University Washington College of Law & University of Washington School of Law

Asim Fareeduddin,
LexisNexis Group

Henry Farrell,
George Washington University

Edward Felten,
Princeton University

Darleen Fisher,
National Science Foundation

Tanya Forsheit,
InfoLawGroup LLP

Susan Freiwald,
University of San Francisco School of Law

Louisa Garib,
Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

Loretta Garrison,
Federal Trade Commission

Robert Gellman,
Privacy and Information Policy Consultant

Lauren Gelman,
BlurryEdge Strategies

Nathaniel Good,
Good Research

Marc Groman,
Counsel, House Energy and Commerce Committee

James Grimmelmann,
New York Law School

Jens Grossklags,
Princeton University

Joseph Hall,
UC Berkeley/Princeton

Woodrow Hartzog,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Journalism and Mass Communication

Allyson Haynes,
Charleston School of Law

Stephen Henderson,
Widener University School of Law

Steven Hetcher,
Vanderbilt University Law School

Kashmir Hill,
True/Slant and Above the Law

Mike Hintze,
Microsoft

Lance Hoffman,
George Washington University

Marcia Hofmann,
Electronic Frontier Foundation

Chris Hoofnagle,
UC Berkeley Law

Jane Horvath,
Google

Kirsty Hughes,
University of Cambridge

Rebecca Hulse,
William & Mary Law

Anniina Huttunen,
Institute of International Economic Law (KATTI), University of Helsinki

Stuart Ingis,
Venable LLP

Edward Janger,
Brooklyn Law School

Jeff Jonas,
IBM

Barbara Jones,
American Library Association

Orin Kerr,
George Washington University Law School

Jennifer King,
UC Berkeley School of Information

Anne Klinefelter,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jacqueline Klosek,
Goodwin Procter LLP

Colin Koopman,
University of Oregon

Rick Kunkel,
University of St. Thomas

Maryanne Lavan,
Lockheed Martin Corporation

Naomi Lefkovitz,
Federal Trade Commission

Toby Levin,
formerly with the DHS and FTC

Avner Levin,
Ryerson University

Ariana Levinson,
University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law

Jacqueline Lipton,
Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Jennifer Lynch,
UC Berkeley School of Law

Mark MacCarthy,
Georgetown University

Peder Magee,
FTC

Carter Manny,
University of Southern Maine

Aaron Massey,
North Carolina State University

Kristen Mathews,
Proskauer LLP

Andrea Matwyshyn,
University of Pennsylvania

Aleecia McDonald,
Carnegie Mellon

William McGeveran,
University of Minnesota Law School

Anne McKenna,
ToomeyMcKenna Law Group LLC / Catholic University of America

Ryan Means,
UC Berkeley

David Medine,
WilmerHale

James Milles,
University at Buffalo Law School

Jon Mills,
University of Florida, Levin College of Law

Mary Minow,
Unaffiliated

Pablo Molina,
Georgetown University

Deirdre K. Mulligan,
UC Berkeley School of Information and Berkeley Center for Law and Technology

Lisa Nelson,
University of Pittsburgh

Abraham Newman,
Georgetown University

Helen Nissenbaum,
New York University

Greg Nojeim,
Center for Democracy & Technology

Paul Ohm,
University of Colorado Law School

Frank Pasquale,
Seton Hall Law School

Stephanie Pell,
Counsel, House Judiciary Committee

Christina Peters,
Senior Counsel, Security and Privacy, IBM

Karl-Nikolaus Peifer,
University of Cologne/Germany (Koeln)

Scott Peppet,
University of Colorado Law School

Gavin Phillipson,
University of Durham

Vincent Polley,
KnowConnect PLLC

Jules Polonetsky,
Future of Privacy Forum

Lawrence Ponemon,
Ponemon Institute

Marilyn Prosch,
Arizona State University

Katie Ratte,
Federal Trade Commission

Alan Raul,
Sidley Austin LLP

Priscilla Regan,
George Mason University

Joel Reidenberg,
Fordham University School of Law

Virginia Rezmierski,
School of Information and Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan

Jessica Rich,
FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection

Femi Richards,
LexisNexis Group

Neil Richards,
Washington University School of Law

Eileen Ridley,
Foley & Lardner LLP

Sasha  Romanosky,
Carnegie Mellon University

Jennifer Rothman,
Loyola Law School, Los Angeles

Ira Rubinstein,
NYU Law School, Information Law Institute

Albert Scherr,
Franklin Pierce Law Center

Russell Schrader,
CPO and Associate General Counsel, Global Enterprise Risk Visa, Inc

Wendy Seltzer,
University of Colorado School of Law

Katie Shilton,
UCLA

Thomas Smedinghoff,
Wildman Harrold

Andrew Smith,
Morrison & Foerster, LLP

Christopher Soghoian,
Indiana University

Daniel Solove,
George Washington University Law School

Lisa Sotto,
Hunton & Williams

Tim Sparapani,
Facebook

Gerard Stegmaier,
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C.

Tina Stow,
LexisNexis

Lior Strahilevitz,
University of Chicago

Katherine Strandburg,
New York University School of Law

Fred Stutzman,
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Harry Surden,
University of Colorado Law School

Latanya Sweeney,
Harvard-MIT-CMU

Peter Swire,
National Economic Council, the White House

Andrew Taslitz,
Howard University Law School

Brendon Tavelli,
Proskauer Rose LLP

David Thompson,
ReputationDefender.com

Tim Tobin,
Hogan & Hartson LLP

Matthew Tokson,
University of Chicago Law School

Frank Torres,
Microsoft

Michael Traynor,
American Law Institute; Cobalt

Joseph Turow,
University of Pennsylvania

Jennifer Urban,
UC Berkeley

Siva Vaidhyanathan,
The University of Virginia

Stefaan Verhulst,
The Markle Foundation

Daniel Weitzner,
National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Stephen Wicker,
Cornell University

Lauren Willis,
Loyola Law School Los Angeles

Peter Winn,
U.S. Department of Justice

Jane Winn,
University of Washington School of Law

Christopher Wolf,
Partner, Hogan Lovells LLP

Felix Wu,
Cardozo School of Law

Tal Zarsky,
University of Haifa Faculty of Law

Kial Young,
Attorney Advisor to Commissioner Julie Brill, FTC

Michael Zimmer,
School of Information Studies, UW-Milwaukee

Dissent Doe,
PogoWasRight.org

2009 Participants

Patricia Abril
Assistant Professor University of Miami School of Business

Alessandro Acquisti
Associate Professor Carnegie Mellon University

Joseph Alhadeff
VP Global Public Policy and CPO Oracle

Annie Anton
Professor North Carolina State University

Fabio Arcila, Jr.
Associate Professor Touro Law Center

Madison Ayer
Vice President, Strategy and Policy ID Watchdog

John W. Bagby
Professor of Information Sciences and Technology The Pennsylvania State University University

Kenneth Bamberger
Assistant Professor of Law University of California, Berkeley, School of Law

William Banks
Board of Advisors Distinguished Professor of Law and Public Administration Director, Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism Syracuse University College of Law

Kevin Bankston
Senior Staff Attorney Electronic Frontier Foundation

Ann Bartow
Professor University of South Carolina School of Law

Robin Bayley
President and Principal Linden Consulting, Inc.

Colin Bennett
Professor Department of Political Science University of Victoria

Jody Blanke
Professor Mercer University

Marc Blitz
Associate Professor Oklahoma City University School of Law

Caspar Bowden
Chief Privacy Adviser EMEA Microsoft EMEA

Ian Brown
Senior Research Fellow Oxford Internet Institute

Aaron Burstein
Research Fellow UC Berkeley School of Information

Ryan Calo
Residential Fellow Stanford Law School

Lisa Madelon
Campbell Acting General Counsel Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

Alvaro Cardenas
Postdoctoral Scholar University of California, Berkeley

Brian Carver
Assistant Professor UC Berkeley School of Information

Anupam Chander
Professor University of Chicago/UC Davis

Janet Chapman
Principal, CIPP Privacy Practitioner and Consultant

Danielle Citron
Professor of Law University of Maryland School of Law

Raphael Cohen-Almagor
Professor Department of Politics and International Studies, The University of Hull

Chris Conley
Technology & Civil Liberties Fellow ACLU of Northern California

Mary J. Culnan
Slade Professor of Management and IT Bentley University

Clifford Davidson
Associate Proskauer Rose LLP

Michelle Dennedy
Chief Governance Officer, Cloud Computing Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Deven Desai
Associate Professor Thomas Jefferson School of Law

Lothar Determann
Professor Freie Universitaet Berlin Visiting Professor, UC Berkeley, School of Law

Will DeVries
Associate WilmerHale

Pam Dixon
Executive Director World Privacy Forum

Laura Donohue
Professor Georgetown Law School

Cynthia Dwork
Principal Researcher Microsoft Research

Mark Eckenwiler
Associate Director Office of Enforcement Operations U.S. Dept. of Justice Criminal Division

Mary Fan
Assistant Professor of Law American University Washington College of Law

Kenneth Farrall
Annenberg School for Communication

David Flaherty
Professor Professor Emeritus, University of Western Ontario

Tanya Forsheit
Partner and Co-Head, Privacy and Data Security Practice Group Proskauer Rose LLP

Susan Freiwald
Professor of Law University of San Francisco School of Law

A Michael Froomkin
Professor U. Miami School of Law

Amy Gajda
Assistant Professor of Journalism, Assistant Professor of Law University of Illinois College of Law & College of Media

Simson Garfinkel
Associate Professor Naval Postgraduate School

Michael Geist
Professor University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law

Lauren Gelman
Executive Director Center for Internet and Society, Stanford Law School

Beth Givens
Director Privacy Rights Clearinghouse

Dorothy Glancy
Professor of Law Santa Clara University School of Law

Nathaniel Gleicher
Research Fellow Yale Law School Information Society Project

Eric Goldman
Associate Professor Santa Clara University School of Law

Joshua Gomez
Master’s Candidate UC Berkeley School of Information

Nathaniel Good
Researcher PARC

Jennifer Granick
Civil Liberties Director Electronic Frontier Foundation

Jens Grossklags
UC Berkeley, School of Information

Joseph Hall
Postdoctoral Research Associate UC Berkeley/Princeton

Woodrow Hartzog
Roy H. Park Fellow and Ph.D. Student University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Journalism and Mass Communication

Allyson Haynes
Associate Professor of law Charleston School of Law

Stephen Henderson
Associate Professor Widener University School of Law

Kashmir Hill
Journalist/Editor Freelance/Above The Law

Dennis Hirsch
Professor Capital University Law School

Lance Hoffman
Distinguished Research Professor The George Washington University Computer Science Dept.

Marcia Hofmann
Staff Attorney Electronic Frontier Foundation

Chris Hoofnagle
Director, Information Privacy Programs Berkeley Center for Law & Technology

Jeff Jonas
Chief Scientist, IBM Entity Analytics IBM

Jerry Kang
Professor UCLA School of Law

Ian Kerr
Professor University of Ottawa Faculty of Law

Orin Kerr
Professor George Washington University Law School

Saskia Kim
Chief Counsel Senate Judiciary Committee

Jennifer King
Researcher Samuelson Clinic/BCLT

Jacqueline Klosek
Senior Counsel Goodwin  Procter LLP

Florian Knauer
Research Assistent at Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany Visiting Scholar at Berkeley Law School

Colin Koopman
Research Fellow University of California, Santa Cruz

Douwe KORFF
Professor of International Law London Metropolitan University

Daniel Kreiss
Ph.D. Candidate Stanford University

Raymond Ku
Professor of Law Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Rick Kunkel
Associate Professor University of St. Thomas

Barbara Lawler
Chief Privacy Officer Intuit

Marcel Leonardi
Professor University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, Faculty of Law Fellow at the Google Policy Fellowship Program, working at the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

Jacqueline Lipton
Professor Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Jennifer Lynch
Fellow & Supervising Attorney UC Berkeley School of Law, Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic

Christine Lyon
Partner Morrison & Foerster LLP

Junichiro Makita
Visiting Scholar UC Berkeley

Carter Manny
Professor of Business Law School of Business University of Southern Maine Portland, Maine

Aaron Massey
Computer Science Doctoral Student North Carolina State University

Andrea Matwyshyn
Assistant Professor, Legal Studies & Business Ethics Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

Aleecia McDonald
Doctoral Candidate Carnegie Mellon

William McGeveran
Associate Professor University of Minnesota Law School

Joanne McNabb
Chief California Office of Privacy Protection

David Medine
Partner WilmerHale

Marci Meingast
Computer Scientist/Researcher Adobe

Terence Melonas
Undergraduate Student Pennsylvania State University College of Information Sciences & Technology Privacy Assurance Lab

Jon Mills
Dean Emeritus, Professor of Law & Director of Center for Governmental Responsibility University of Florida Levin College of Law

Mary Minow
Consultant LibraryLaw.com

Deirdre Mulligan
Assistant Professor School of Information UC Berkeley Berkeley Center for Law and Technology

Erin Murphy
Assistant Professor UC Berkeley School of Law

Peter Neumann
Principal Scientist SRI International, Computer Science Lab

Paul Ohm
Associate Professor University of Colorado Law School

Nicole Ozer
Technology and Civil Liberties Policy Director ACLU of Northern California

Professor Marcy Peek
Assitant Professor of Law Whittier Law School

Nikolaus Peifer
Professor of Law, Director of the Instiute for Media and Communication Law University of Cologne Visiting Scholar at Berkeley Law School

Stephen Penk
Professor University of Auckland New Zealand

Mariette Pilon
Senior Legal Counsel Canadian Association Of University Teachers

Travis Pinnick
Graduate Researcher UC Berkeley School of Information

Vincent Polley
President KnowConnect PLLC

Jules Polonetsky
Co-Chairman and Director Future of Privacy Forum

Paula Purcell
COO Corporate Privacy Group

Richard Purcell
CEO Corporate Privacy Group

Alan Raul
Partner Sidley Austin LLP

Joel Reidenberg
Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs Founding Director Center on Law & Information Policy Fordham University School of Law

Virginia Rezmierski
Adjunct Associate Professor School of Information & The Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy The University of Michigan

Neil Richards
Professor of Law Washington University School of Law

Ira Rubinstein
Senior Fellow Information Law Institute NYU School of Law

James Rule
Distinguished Affiliated Scholar Center for the Study of Law and Society, University of California, Berkeley

Albert Scherr
Professor of Law Franklin Pierce Law Center

Dawn E. Schrader
Associate Professor Cornell University

Jason Schultz
Acting Director, Samuelson Clinic UC Berkeley School of Law

Galina Schwartz
Dr. UC-Berkeley (TRUST)

Paul Schwartz
Professor of Law UC Berkeley law school

Andrew Serwin
Partner Foley & Lardner LLP

Christopher Slobogin
Milton Underwood Professor of Law Vanderbilt University Law School

Thomas Smedinghoff
Partner Wildman, Harrold, Allen & Dixon LLP

Christopher Soghoian
Berkman Center For Internet & Society, Harvard University

Daniel Solove
Professor of Law George Washington University Law School

Ashkan Soltani
Masters Student UC Berkeley School of Information

Jeff Sovern
Professor of Law St. John’s University School of Law

Gerard Stegmaier
Senior Associate Adjunct Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati Adjunct Professor, George Mason University School of Law

P. Subra Subrahmanyam
Chairman UCB/CyberKnowledge

Peter Swire
Professor of Law Ohio State University Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress

David Thaw
School of Information UC Berkeley

Lee Tien
Senior Staff Attorney Electronic Frontier Foundation

Matthew Tokson
Law Clerk to the Honorable A. Raymond Randolph of the United States Court of Appeals 2009-2010 Kauffman Innovation Fellow at the University of Chicago Law School

Michael Traynor Former President, ALI

Stefaan Verhulst
Chief of Research The Markle Foundation

Colette Vogele
Founder Vogele & Associates

Shelton Waggener
Associate Vice Chancellor & CIO UC Berkeley

Mark Webber
Partner Osborne Claire

Anna Westfelt
Student Berkeley School of Law

Alan Westin
Professor of Public Law & Government Emeritus Columbia University

Stephen Wicker
Professor Cornell University

Lauren Willis
Assoc. Professor of Law Loyola Law School

Jane Winn
Professor University of Washington School of Law

Peter Winn
Assistant U.S. Attorney United States Department of Justice

Shane Witnov
Law Student UC Berkeley Law

Christopher Wolf
Co-Chair Future of Privacy Forum

Heng Xu
Assistant Professor Pennsylvania State University

Maureen Young
Partner Binham McCutchen LLP

Michael Zimmer
Assistant Professor School of Information Studies, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

2008 Participants

Alessandro Acquisti
Assistant Professor, Carnegie Mellon University

Annie Anton
Professor, North Carolina State University

Jack Balkin
Professor, Yale Law School

William Banks
Professor, Syracuse University College of Law

Kevin Bankston
Senior Staff Attorney, Electronic Frontier Foundation

Ann Bartow
Prof., Univerisity of South Carolina

Howard Beales
Associate Professor, Strategic Management and Public Policy, George Washington University

Jerry Berman
Chairman, Center for Democracy and Technology

Gaia Bernstein
Associate Professor of Law, Seton Hall Law School

Ellen Blackler
Executive Director – Regulatory Policy, AT&T

Marc Blitz
Professor, Oklahoma City University School of Law

Bruce Boyden
Assistant Professor, Marquette University Law School

Susan Brenner
NCR Distinguished Professor of Law & Technology, University of Dayton School of Law

Julie Brill
Assistant Attorney General, Vermont Attorney General’s Office

Aaron Burstein
Research Fellow, U.C. Berkeley School of Law

Ryan Calo
Resident Fellow, Stanford Law School Center for Internet and Society

Lisa Madelon Campbell
Senior Legal Counsel, Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada

Robert Cannon
Senior Counsel, FCC OPA

Fred Cate
Distinguished Professor, Indiana University

Danielle Citron
Assistant Professor of Law, University of Maryland School of Law

Julie Cohen
Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center

Raphael Cohen-Almagor
Professor, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Lorrie Cranor
Associate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering & Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University

Doug Curling
President & COO, ChoicePoint

Clifford Davidson
Associate, Proskauer Rose LLP

James Dempsey
Policy Director, Center for Democracy & Technology

Deven Desai
Professor, Thomas Jefferson School of Law

Will DeVries
Attorney, WilmerHale

“Dissent”
Psychologist

Carol DiBattiste
General Counsel & Chief Privacy Officer, ChoicePoint

Pam Dixon
Executive director, World Privacy Forum

Laura Donohue
Fellow, Stanford Law School’s Constitutional Law Center

Henry Farrell
Assistant Professor, GWU

Edward Felten
Professor of Computer Science and Public Affairs, Princeton University

Tanya Forsheit
Partner, Proskauer Rose LLP

Alex Fowler
Co-Leader, Privacy, PriceWaterhouseCoopers, LLC

Susan Freiwald
Professor of Law, University of San Francisco School of Law

Allan Friedman
Research Fellow, Harvard University

Michael Froomkin
Professor, U. Miami School of Law

Amy Gajda
Assistant Professor of Journalism & Law, University of Illinois

Robert Gellman
Privacy and Information Policy Consultant

Lauren Gelman
Executive Director, Center for Internet and Society, Stanford Law School

Dorothy Glancy
Professor of Law, Santa Clara University School of Law

Tomas Gomez-Arostegui
Assistant Professor, Lewis & Clark Law Schol

Nathaniel Good
PhD, U.C. Berkeley’s iSchool

James Grimmelmann
Associate Professor, New York Law School

Jens Grossklags
PhD Candidate, U.C. Berkeley School of Information

Joseph Lorenzo Hall
PhD Candidate, U.C. Berkeley School of Information

Allyson Haynes
Associate Professor, Charleston School of Law

Stephen Henderson
Associate Professor, Widener University School of Law

Evan Hendricks
Editor/Publisher, Privacy Times

Michael Hintze
Associate General Counsel, Microsoft Corporation

Dennis Hirsch
Professor, Capital University Law School

Lance Hoffman
Distinguished Research Professor, The George Washington University

Marcia Hofmann
Staff Attorney, Electronic Frontier Foundation

Chris Hoofnagle
Senior Fellow, Berkeley Center for Law & Technology

Stuart Ingis
Partner, Venable LLP

Christine Jolls
Professor of Law, Yale Law School

Ian Kerr
Canada Research Chair in Ethics, Law and Technology, University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law

Orin Kerr
Professor, George Washington University

Jennifer King
Research Specialist, U.C. Berkeley School of Law

David Kramer
Partner, Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

Raymond Ku
Professor of Law, Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Rick Kunkel
Associate Professor, University of St. Thomas

James Lee
Principal, C2M2 Associates, LLC

Toby Levin
Senior Advisor, DHS Privacy Office

Jacqueline Lipton
Professor of Law, Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Tim Lordan
Executive Director, Internet Caucus Advisory Committee

Sarah Ludington
Senior Lecturing Fellow, Duke Law School

Jennifer Lynch
Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic Fellow, U.C. Berkeley Law School

Aaron Massey
North Carolina State University

Kristen Mathews
Partner, Proskauer Rose LLC

Andrea Matwyshyn
Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania

William McGeveran
Associate Professor, University of Minnesota Law School

David Medine
Partner, WilmerHale

Marci Meingast
Graduate Student Researcher, University of California Berkeley

Deirdre Mulligan
Director, Samuelson Law, Technology & Public Policy Clinic; Director, Center for Clinical Education; Clinical Professor, U.C. Berkeley School of Law

Kirk Nahra
Partner, Wiley Rein LLP

Helen Nissenbaum
Professor, New York University

Nuala O’Connor Kelly
Chief Privacy Leader, General Electric

Paul Ohm
Associate Professor, University of Colorado Law School

Paul Otto
Intern, Center for Democracy & Technology

Pablo Andres Palazzi
www.habeasdata.org

Frank Pasquale
Professor of Law, Seton Hall University

Harriet Pearson
Vice President, Regulatory Policy and Chief Privacy Officer, International Business Machines Corporation

Marcy Peek
Assistant Professor of Law, Whittier Law School

Vincent Polley
President, KnowConnect PLLC

Jules Polonetsky
Chief Privacy Officer, AOL

Tori Praul
Privacy Researcher, ACLU of Southern California

Peter Raven-Hansen
Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School

Priscilla Regan
Professor, George Mason University

Jessica Rich
Assistant Director, Federal Trade Commission

Neil Richards
Professor, Washington University School of Law

Jeffrey Rosen
Professor, George Washington Univeristy Law School

Alan Rosenberg
Vice President, Privacy, Ethics & Compliance Programs and Assistant General Counsel,

Ira Rubinstein
Senior Fellow, NYU School of Law, Information Law Institute

James Rule
Distinguished Affiliated Scholar, Center for the Study of Law and Society, UC Berkeley

Pamela Samuelson
Professor, U.C. Berkeley School of Law

Patricia Sanchez Abril
Assistant Professor, University of Miami School of Business Administration

Peter Sand
Director of Privacy Technology, U.S. Department of Homeland Security

Albert E. Scherr
Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center

Jason Schultz
Associate Director, Samuelson Clinic, U.C. Berkeley School of Law

Ari Schwartz
Vice President, Center for Democracy and Technology

Wendy Seltzer
Fellow, Berkman Center for Internet & Society

Christopher Slobogin
Stephen C. O’Connell Professor of Law, University of Florida

Thomas Smedinghoff
Partner, Wildman Harrold

Andrew Smith
Partner, Morrison & Foerster, LLP

David Sobel
Senior Counsel, Electronic Frontier Foundation

Daniel Solove
Professor of Law, George Washington University Law School

Jeff Sovern
Professor of Law, St. John’s University School of Law

Michael Standard
General Attorney, AT&T

Jay Stanley
Public Education Director, Technology & Liberty Program, ACLU

Gerry Stegmaier
Partner, Wilson Sonsini; Adjunct Professor, George Mason University

Barry Steinhardt
Director, Technology and Liberty Program, American Civil Liberties Union

Tina Stow
Assistant Chief Privacy Officer, ChoicePoint

Katherine Strandburg
Associate Professor, DePaul University / New York University (visiting)

David Super
Professor, University of Maryland Law School

Peter Swire
Professor, Ohio State University

Andrew Taslitz
Professor of Law, Howard University

Brendon Tavelli
Associate, Proskauer Rose, LLC

Hugo Teufel
Chief Privacy Officer, U.S. Department of Homeland Security

David Thaw
J.D./Ph.D. Student, U.C. Berkeley

Timothy Tobin
Senior Litigation Associate, Proskauer Rose LLP

Frank Torres
Director, Consumer Affairs, Microsoft

Christine Varney
Partner, Hogan & Hartson LLP

Steve Vladeck
Associate Professor, American University Washington College of Law

Stephen Wicker
Professor, Cornell University

Peter Winn
Assistant US Attorney, U.S. Department of Justice; Adjunct Professor, University of Washington School of Law

Christopher Wolf
Partner, Proskauer Rose LLP

Tal Zarsky
University of Haifa – Faculty of Law

Michael Zimmer
Fellow, Yale Information Society Project

Diane Zimmerman
Samuel Tilden Professor of Law, New York University School of Law

Danielle Citron, Hate 3.0

Danielle Citron, Hate 3.0

Comment by: Rebecca Green

PLSC 2012

Workshop draft abstract:

Cyber harassment is an endemic and devastating form of invidious discrimination.  As my book Hate 3.0 (forthcoming Harvard University Press 2013) explores, the identity of the victims and the nature of the attacks explain why.  Statistically speaking, women and/or sexual minorities bear the brunt of the abuse, and the harassment tends to exploit victims’ gender and sexuality to threaten, demean, and economically disadvantage them.

To set the stage for the rest of the book, chapter one presents detailed case studies of four individuals with different life experiences whose harassment experiences are strikingly similar.  It situates the experiences of straight white men in this phenomenon: cyber harassers often accuse them of being secretly gay or women.  Chapter two takes up the harassers and the harm that they do.  Chapter three considers why explicit hate appears in networked spaces when it seems less prevalent in real space.  Any one of the Internet’s key features—anonymity, group dynamics, information spreading, and virtual environments—can be a force multiplier for bigotry and incivility.

Nonetheless, as chapter four considers, cyber harassment remains in the shadows where it is often ignored or legitimated, leaving victims to fend for themselves.  This requires a sustained campaign to re-conceptualize abuse online, in much the way that the women’s movement struggled to change the social meaning of workplace sexual harassment and domestic violence.  Chapter five provides a conceptual apparatus to help us do so.

Part II points the way forward.  Chapter six asks what can be done now, looking to intermediaries, schools, and parents as crucial private avenues for social action.  Internet intermediaries, notably entities that host online communities and mediate expressive conduct, have great freedom and power to influence online discourse.  As chapter seven explores, achieving equality online will require legal solutions.  Although current law addresses some online abuse, its shortcomings require fresh thinking and legislative action.  Yet, in doing so, we need to tread carefully given our commitment to free speech.

Chapter eight argues that civil rights protections can, however, be reconciled with civil liberty guarantees, both doctrinally and theoretically.