In response to the recent LIBOR scandal, Michel Barnier, the European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services, has opened a consultation document on the continuing viability of the benchmark rate. The move is unsurprising to many observers of European financial markets, where multi-state collaboration is essential to the outcome’s perceived legitimacy. As mentioned in a previous post, U.S. CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler recently commented on the LIBOR’s future. The issue is undisputedly important, as rate manipulations may seriously impact market integrity, result in significant losses to consumers and investors, and distort the real economy. The consultation document, which will be open through November 15, follows an initial legislative proposal period, and sets the stage for the EU’s final response to widespread concerns regarding LIBOR. This post will discuss the now-completed proposal process, newly adopted amendments, and the European Commission’s response to persistent criticisms and concerns.
On July 25, 2012, the European Commission adopted amendments to the proposal for a Regulation and a Directive on insider dealing and market manipulation. The long-awaited initial legislative proposal to revise the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (“MiFID”) was made on October 20, 2011. The original MiFID came into force in November 2007—intended to enhance investor protection, improve cross-border market access, and promote competition in the financial markets across the EU. Although MiFID has arguably achieved some of these aims, many commentators have suggested that the system ought to better reflect the lessons learned from the financial crisis and developments in the markets.